Power Factor
Correction Capacitors.
A useful
thing to Tesla coil builders is a power factor correction
capacitor. When you have an inductive load on an AC circuit, the
phase is shifted 90 degrees, the primary of our step up transformer is
an inductor, so it is shifting the phase of the current. This
means for a given voltage it is difficult to supply the amount of
current needed to drive the transformer, but it is possible, all the
transformer needs to do is draw excess current from your breaker
box. It does this. So by turns ratio the amount of current
you are drawing is lower than the amount you actually draw. If
only there was a way to remove this shift in phase, oh wait, there is,
a capacitor. A PFC cap is put in parallel with the primary
winding and shifts the phase back to where it belongs. Generally
one uses a properly duty cycle and voltage rated capacitor for 60 Hz
120 or
240V AC. A good example of such is motor run capacitors (not
motor start which have a short duty cycle). Here is a picture of
my PFC caps and MOT ballast.